2009年4月25日星期六

Why the American car market should adopt diesel


By Gavin Green
Motoring issues

The chairman of General Motors, Rick Wagoner, once told me – over a Starbucks cappuccino and bran muffin in his office in Detroit – that his worst managerial mistake was to kill the EV1 electric car. ‘It didn’t affect profitability but it did affect image,’ said the boss now unkindly known as Red Ink Rick. GM handed the environmental initiative to Toyota and its Prius.

Perhaps. But a much bigger GM powertrain faux pas, done well before Wagoner’s watch, was killing diesel development following the debacle of America’s first production car diesel engine – it powered various big barges, including Cadillacs and Oldsmobiles, in the late Seventies and early Eighties. The engine was a dieselised version of an existing Oldsmobile gasoline V8 and was designed to help boost GM’s CAFE (Corporate Average Fuel Economy) figures. It was also utterly hopeless. But if GM had persisted with diesel, they – and the rest of the US industry, which would have followed suit – would not be in the straits they’re in now.

Diesel is perfect for Yank cars. American cars should be expansive, comfortable, stylish, distinctive and packed with muscle. The classic Yank engine is the V8: low revving, masses of low-end torque, big dollops of the big easy. The spiritual successor to the old Yank V8 is the big-chested tons-of-torque new-generation turbodiesel. There is one key difference. Instead of slurping fuel like a fighter jet, diesels sip like a teetotal miser.

If GM had persisted with diesel, Yanks could still today drive gloriously expansive big cars – which they want – and save a fortune at the pumps (reducing their dependence on the Middle East and their carbon emissions). Another reason for enthusiastically adopting diesel is that the Japanese, their main auto enemy, still aren’t terribly good at it (the Japanese don’t buy diesels). The Yanks in Europe, especially Ford with its PSA alliance, make some great diesel engines. Inexplicably, they don’t market any of them in America.

I read in many UK newspapers that the ‘Big Three’ have failed because they do not offer Americans the ‘small, fuel efficient cars they want’. This, as with so much automotive analysis from Fleet Street, is nonsense. They certainly want more fuel efficient cars. But they don’t want small cars. Yanks think big. With diesel, they could stay big but also enjoy small fuel bills.

Nissan GT-R beats the Germans - again!

By Gareth Evans
Motoring issues

Prospective buyers of the Nissan GTR have another reason to brag over their German competitors thanks to the latest residual value figures released by CAP Monitor.

After 12 months or 10,000 miles, independent used car valuation data provider CAP Monitor predicts the new GTR will be worth 84% of its new list price. This puts the latest Godzilla incarnation well ahead of rivals from Porsche, Audi and BMW.

CAP forecasts that a Porsche 911 Carrera will cling onto just 68% of its value after the first year of ownership, which may dent the German’s pride just that tiny bit more in light of the battle between Porsche and Nissan at the Nurburgring in 2008.

Buying a BMW M3 or M5 will see up to 40% of the value disappear in the first year, says CAP, while even the brilliant Audi R8 is playing catch-up with Nissan; it retains 73% of the showroom tag after 12 months.



New redesigned April 2009 issue of CAR Magazine



By Ben Pulman
Motoring issues

The new April 2009 issue of CAR Magazine is out now with a brand new look. We've listened to your feedback and spent nearly half a year plotting important changes to make your favourite motoring mag even better. Scroll below for our digital preview.



There's a fresh new design to showcase the incisive writing and beautiful photography for which CAR is famed. We've revived some of our greatest hits: GBU, Giant Test and Insider are back, and there are more of the drives, news and analysis you asked for. The new issue features some stunning cars: we pit the Jag XFR against the M5 and RS6; test the Toyota iQ against the Smart; drive the new Audi R8 V10 supercar; and name the Focus RS's place in the pantheon of great hot hatches.

This isn't a knee-jerk redesign. We're improving CAR from a position of strength; last week we posted an ABC audited 6% circulation increase period-on-period – the biggest rise of any mainstream UK motoring title in a sector that's shrinking. So check out our digital sampler below.

Edited highlights of the new April 2009 issue – out on Wednesday 25 February – include:

• Ford's new Focus RS vs 12 hot hatch icons
• Jaguar's XFR takes on the BMW M5 and Audi RS6
• GBU: every car reviewed, every month. No punches held
• We take Audi's R8 V10 to Europe's highest road
• Toyota's iQ group tested against the Smart and Fiat 500
• Insider: the new section packed with analysis and industry news
• Bentley's boss tells us how the company will survive
• We stick our neck out and tell you why BMW will win F1 in 2009
• Driven: C3 Picasso, Porsche's diesel Cayenne, new Mazda 3, Mini cabrio, plus 18 other tests
• Design story: exclusive shoot with Audi's A1
• First pictures of BMW's GT5, Rolls-Royce's 200EX and new Aston convertible
• The CAR interview: we meet Mr Tamiya, the radio control car legend
• The full story on Porsche's next 911, plus scoops of McLaren P11 and Jaguar XJ
• CAR columnists: Gavin Green, Mark Walton, Chris Chilton
• Long-termers: VW Golf, Audi TT, Jaguar XF, Ford Kuga, Caterham Seven, Lexus IS-F, Citroen C-Crosser, Mitsubishi Evo X, VW California, Ford Fiesta, Renaultsport Twingo, Bentley Continental GT and Audi A5

Help CAR find the best hot hatch of all time

By Tim Pollard
Motoring issues

The poll is closed, votings over click here for the latest instalment of the greatest hot hatches.
You've been voting over the past fortnight for your greatest hot hatch of all time – and there are still two weeks left to influence our poll. At the time of writing, the top ten is led (perhaps curiously!) by the Saab 99 Turbo, followed by the Lancia Delta Integrale, VW Golf GTi Mk1 and Peugeot 205 GTI. Have you voted yet? If not, scroll down to the poll at the foot of this page and click on your favourite pocket rocket. Voting closes on 1 February 2009, so spread the word and get your mates to vote too.

CAR's online poll: the background

Two thousand and nine is going to be an epic year for hot hatches. We’ve got the new Ford Focus RS and VW Golf GTI Mk6 waiting in the wings, and Renaultsport won’t be far behind with its new hot Megane.


Help CAR Magazine name the definitive best hot hatch of all time in our new poll. We want the hundreds of thousands of users of CAR Online to have your say and vote for your favourite pocket rocket. We’ve had an argument in the office and come up with the following choices, but if we’ve missed one off, add your suggestion in the ‘Other’ box of the poll below and – if there is a groundswell of opinion – we’ll add your choices in to the poll.

Motoring April Fool’s 2009: the best and worst






By Tim Pollard
Motoring issues
Those crazy car makers have been letting their hair down to present us with an array of April Fool’s Day fodder. We’ve handily collated all the gags and jokes that’ve landed in our intray today – and you can name and shame the best and worst in our CAR Magazine poll below. So read and weep – and then vote!


1) Seat Exeo Aero-Tonto
Barcelona boffins have invented an over-blown wind turbine for their new Ibiza Ecomotive – and that roof-mounted generator is claimed to contribute 3mpg to the standard car’s 94.1mpg extra urban figure. The Aero Tonto windmill can produce enough electricity to power the car’s headlights – and when it’s not spinning like a top on your roof, the blades fold around the bee-sting aerial so you can drive through car washes. Chief development engineer Santos Inocentes claimed future versions of Aero-Tonto would carry eight blades measuring three feet in length. A bit of a tall order, we think…

2) Hyundai i10 Popemobile
Hyundai’s humorists today announced a new i10 model targeted at the world’s political and religious leaders. Aimed at cutting VIPs’ carbon emissions, the i10 Popemobile is powered by an asthmatic 1.2-litre Kappa engine which produces just 119g/km – great for massaging politicians’ green egos, not so good for zooming away from potential hijack situations (especially with the organic bulletproof armour option). The leader can sit or stand in the raised VIP pod, whose seat upholstery is made up ‘of parts of a tapestry woven by monks from the Indian city of Utta Bullacs’. Says it all!

3) Kia Aero-Soul
Another take on wind-powered cars immediately struck us as a load of hot air. Kia’s new Aero-Soul concept is claimed to be a new eco tool to cut fuel consumption by harnessing the power of following wind – and it can be fitted to any new or old Kia model. The idea is simple: wind sails deploy from the front or rear of the car, depending on wind strength and direction to boost propulsion, while a rear air brake rises to help in an emergency stop. We never thought we’d see a roadgoing Kia with McLaren’s SLR technology. Kia claims its Air Propulsion and Retardation Installation Line will go on sale on 1 April 2010.

How to buy a secondhand Ferrari 308 GTB




By Chris Chilton
Motoring issues
The huge appeal and increasing affordability of the 355 and its slightly less polished predecessor, the 348 – yours from just £20k, or below for a leggy one – have done plenty to depress values of the 308 GTB and its GTS open-topped cousin. But these impossibly pretty successors to the Dino 246 are still a perfect way into Ferrari ownership – and a totally different experience, feeling closer to the Dino than a 348, but available for a fraction of the price of a decent 246. Better news still, depreciation isn’t a worry because prices have stabilised after a period of stagnation.

Jim Heywood’s glassfibre-bodied example is one of just 87 right-hookers built before the switch to steel panels. Which also means it’s on carbs and is delivering a healthy 240bhp. ‘The carburettor cars are the best in terms of engine response,’ says Karl Virdi, ‘most people steer clear of the ’81-82 injected cars. They’re down on power and feel soft, although the 32v QV cars that followed were much better.’

The engine’s transverse location means it’s much cheaper to run than its successors, particularly when it comes to the cambelt change – a relative snip at £350 plus VAT.

Less impressive is the 308’s resistance to rot, the bottom of the front wing ahead of the door being the worst culprit. Glassfibre bodies don’t rust of course, but they can crack and chip.

Good 308s can command up to £30k. Virdi reckons GRP cars aren’t worth any more than steel these days although Mike Wheeler says racers still like them for their lower kerbweight. Both agree that you’ll need to pay more for a GTS than a GTB. Keep looking and you should be able to pick up a sound right-hand drive GTB for the low twenty-somethings. There are plenty around for £22k, and there's decent choice starting from just £18k.

Ferrari 308 GTB: the driving experience
Even the youngest Ferrari 308 is heading for its quarter century, so it’s no surprise that they don’t drive like modern cars. With no power steering and, on early cars, a heavy clutch, they demand muscle at low speeds, particularly if, as many have, you’ve switched the dainty 14in rims for 16s.

Some of the 308’s interior trim is poor quality but the driving position is surprisingly good. The dog-leg gearbox is slightly stiff but the trick is to be assertive. And remember to skip second gear when changing up from first to avoid crunching when the oil is cold.

On the move it feels lighter than its near-1400kg and incredibly compact - making it ideal for B-roads where the steering lightens up, with the wheel wriggling comfortingly in your hands.

The noise might surprise you too. This carb-fed car sounds really rorty at low revs, and slightly hard-edged, like a twin-cam four, before shifting to a more exotic tune as you head towards the redline.

It’s not blindingly fast – 60mph takes 6.7sec – but neither does it ever feel lacking in grunt like the earlier Dino can and the throttle response is sharper than a Private Eye cover.

Ferrari 308 GTB: the spec
Engine: 2926cc 16v V8, 240bhp @ 6600rpm, 195lbft @ 5000rpm
Transmission: Five-speed manual, rear-wheel drive
Performance: 0-60mph 6.7secs, 154mph
Weight: 1400kg
Years made: 1977-1985
Number built: 7412
Price new: £16,499
Price now: £22,000

Ferrari 308 GTB: the buying advice
What to look out for: The engines are very good on these cars and other than the usual checks for oil leaks and misfires they are fairly sound. The main thing to watch out for is corrosion along the swage line especially above the front and rear bumpers and front arches.

Service schedule: Ferrari recommends a service every 6250 miles but the 308 benefits from a yearly service. The cambelts should be changed once every two years or 25,000 miles, whichever is sooner.

Cost of minor service: Independent Ferrari servicing broker Route324.com would typically source the yearly service about £400-£450 + VAT.

Cost of major service: A major service will cost in the region of £800, but if combined with the cambelts, the service can be sourced for £1000. If the valve clearances need doing, then it could add another £800 on top.

Typical spare parts prices: A new clutch on a Ferrari 308 costs around £550 + VAT (including fitting), while front brake pads and discs will cost £540 + VAT at an independent specialist.

Verdict: The Ferrari 308 GTB is a superb entry level Ferrari that is great fun and has excellent reliability. Resale values are holding very well – and it may even prove to be an investment

How to buy a secondhand Ferrari 456

By Chris Chilton
Motoring issues

It’s not just old Ferrari relics that are within grasp of the sporting bargain hunter. Take the 456 GT, a revelation when launched in 1992 and still rolling out of Maranello’s gates as little as eight years ago. Never mind that you’d need to fork out £212,613 for its proportionally challenged 612 Scaglietti successor today: even the early 456s cost over £140k, but are now changing hands for as little as £29k for '94 and '95 cars.

The value of Ferrari’s big 2+2s have always gone down the tubes like used toilet roll, but not all have looked as beautiful as the 456, whose Pininfarina lines so cleverly disguise the car’s practicality. It can’t quite match a 612 for rear space but the back seats aren’t the joke you might expect and the ride quality is great – perfect for that imaginary trip to the south of France.

Mike Wheeler of Surrey-based Rardley Motors (www.rardleymotors.co.uk) reckons he shifts more 456s than anyone else in the country and says the big coupés make real sense, but only if you service them at independents. He would say that of course, but he’s right. ‘Take the rear self-levelling suspension unit,’ says Mike. ‘A franchised dealer will want £800 for a replacement, but a specialist will send it back to Bilstein who’ll rebuild it for a tenth of the price.’

Centre console plastics suffer from bubbling because of the heat from the bulbs beneath, windows become misaligned and engines can weep oil, but they’re fundamentally strong cars, says Wheeler.

Early left-hookers are dipping into the mid to late £20ks but it'll take £30k-plus to buy a nice right-hand drive car. Auto versions became available from 1997 and are often less than a manual of the same age – perhaps because most buyers went for the two-pedal option, so that’s what you’re most likely to find when looking at late-’90s cars.

Ferrari 456: the driving experience

Your most likely criticism of the 456 is that it just doesn’t feel supercar enough in that first instant you get behind the wheel. The leather, the dials and the imposing transmission tunnel all impress, it’s just that you could be in a big luxury saloon.

But it’s a GT, remember. So it’s only right that the cabin feels airy rather than claustrophobic. It’s also right that the seats are built for comfort and that the ride quality is so staggeringly good.

Given all that, it’s something of a revelation to discover just how capable the 456 is when you turn up the wick. For a start, it still feels seriously quick, reaching 100mph in about 11 seconds.

By the mid-’90s Ferrari had dropped the dog-leg gearshift layout for a conventional H-pattern gearbox, making stop-start traffic less of a pain. But if you really want an easy life, the full auto version is barely any slower, taking just 5.6sec to reach 60mph, just two-tenths of a second adrift of the manual car.

And although there’s a hulking great V12 engine up front, this car still has real balance. When you’re driving it hard you can feel the outside rear tyre load up without ever needing to worry about it actually letting go, despite the absence of traction control to rein in the impressive 442bhp.

Ferrari 456: the spec
Engine: 5474cc 48v V12, 442bhp @ 6250rpm, 405lb ft @ 4500rpm
Transmission: Six-speed manual, rear-wheel drive
Performance: 0-62mph 5.4sec, 186mph
Weight: 1690kg
Years made: 1992-2003
Number built: 2600
Price new: £156,445
Price now: £35,000

Ferrari 456: the buying advice
What to look out for: These are true four-seaters, costing north of £170,000 when new. The 456 is essentially a detuned 550 with that glorious V12, plus a pair of rear seats. You’ll have a choice of manual or automatic, so it’s worth ensuring that the car comes with a warranty given the auto boxes can cost a small fortune to replace or service. Other areas to consider are the window seals; the electric windows have a tendency to wear the regulator mechanism which leads to gaps between the glass and the B-pillar, costing approximately £800 a side to renew or £300 for a fix. Ferrari also recommends that shock absorbers get replaced/reconditioned every six years. Rather than buy new at considerable cost, we’d suggest you get them reconditioned by Bilstein UK for £80 per corner. Budget to spend £2000-2500 per year for general servicing and tyres.

Service schedule: Ferrari 456s require a minor service every 6000 miles or annually (whichever arrives first), and a full cambelt change every three years or 24,000 miles. Otherwise they’re pretty sturdy.

Cost of minor service: Independent Ferrari specialist Route324.com typically charges £450 for a minor service – roughly half a franchised dealer cost. If you prefer the safety of a franchised dealer stamp, Route324 can source a main garage service for as little as £800 + VAT.

Cost of major service: Independent specialists charge around £1200 for a major service. Clutches can be renewed whilst the engine is in situ, but it’s still a two-day job.

Typical spare parts prices: Shop around at independents for a 456 clutch and you’ll find one for as little as £1200-£1400 (plus VAT but including fitting). Select a reconditioned gearbox, and you’ll find an auto box for around £6000 + VAT, or a more reasonable £2500 for a stick shift.

Verdict: The 456 is great value now – it’s one of the hidden gems of the Ferrari range. Buy carefully and you’ll grab a brilliant four-seater – but prices of the 550 might make you think twice.

How to buy a secondhand Ferrari 355

By Chris Chilton
Motoring issues
10 April 2009 10:00

Who’d have thought you could afford a 355 so soon? Just 10 years ago we were raving about this being the greatest sports car money could buy and it still looks relatively fresh today. In the current economic climate, they’re temptingly affordable…

So how much does a 355 cost? (And we're not talking the legion Toyota MR2 rip-off kit cars). ‘They start at £30k’ says Karl Virdi from Verdi Performance Cars (www.verdiferrari.biz), adding that £35k buys a really nice GTB. Targa-top GTS models command an extra £1000 and the full convertible’s the same amount again. Verdi was selling a 96N GTS with 51,000 miles for £29,995 at time of writing in April 2009. But as the F1-transmission cars didn’t arrive in the UK until ’98, you’re looking at nearer £40k if you must have a two-pedal car.

What goes wrong? Engine mounts can fail (budget £600 at a specialist) and failed catalytic converters can block the exhaust and melt the manifolds, which cost £1600 per side, plus fitting, to replace. Brake discs and pads are cheap but make sure you stay away from main dealers when it’s time to change the cambelt every three years. They’ll want to lift the engine out, and that’s a 23-hour job that could cost you £1500, says Virdi. Luckily, specialists like Verdi can do the job with the engine in situ for half as much.

Ferrari 355: the driving experience
A decade on, this is still an incredibly desirable bit of kit. And just as satisfying to drive. The square-sided buckets and fat ’90s airbag wheel betray the car’s age, unlike the messages coming through it. Like all ‘90s Ferraris the 355 is easy to drive with a light clutch and pedals perfectly placed for barrp-barrp heel and toe downchanges.

The big news, as ever, is behind your head. The 348’s V8 grew to 3.5 litres and by 84bhp to 380bhp. And with a switch from two to three inlet valves per pot, it can rev to a stratospheric 8500rpm without the need for any variable valve trickery. That rpm figure is still unusual today; back in ’94 it was a faintly absurd number of revolutions for a crankshaft to endure.

Send the needle in that direction and the soundtrack gets pretty spectacular. This car’s running a standard exhaust. But aftermarket pipes available for less than £2000 will really unlock the aural potential.

And it’s not just mouth, trousers come as standard too: 60mph takes just 4.8sec and it’ll do 183mph. That’s not far off F430 performance in a package that comes with all the modern Ferrari luxuries.

It’s incredible then, to think you can pick up a Ferrari 355 today for the price of a new Nissan 370Z.

Ferrari 355: the spec
Engine: 3496cc 40v V8, 380bhp @ 8250 rpm, 267lb ft @ 6000rpm
Transmission: Six-speed manual, rear wheel drive
Performance: 0-60mph 4.8secs, 183mph
Weight: 1350kg
Years made: 1995-1999
Number built: 11,273
Price new: £83,000
Price now: £35,000

Ferrari 355: the buying advice
What to look out for: The 355 is a good car if looked after well and a great advancement over the 348. They do have a habit of blowing exhaust manifolds and catalytic converters, which will be expensive to repair. Other occasional problems are premature wear of the valve guides which can cause burnt valves and need the heads taking off to fix. Also the join between the roof buttress and rear wings are prone to corrosion, so it’s worth getting a car checked out professionally before buying. The later cars had a different injection system and passenger airbags.

Service schedule: Service intervals are every 12,500 miles after the initial 6250-mile service or once a year if the mileage is not covered. Cambelts are a big job as the engine has to be removed to do them correctly. This is every 31,250 miles or three years, whichever’s first.

Cost of minor service: Route324.com would typically source the yearly service for £500.

Cost of major service: A major service will cost in the region of £800, but if combined with the cambelts (engine out – every three years), the service can be sourced for £1500. Route324.com can source a cambelt service with a franchised dealer for circa £1800.

Typical spare parts prices: A new clutch costs from £700 + VAT, including fitting. A new exhaust manifold costs from £2200, or £500 if it can be repaired. If a catalytic converter goes pop, you’re looking at about £950 per side.

Verdict: The Ferrari 355 tin-top is fantastic to drive and handles brilliantly, the Spider version is not as stiff as the pure bred Berlinetta but a great buzz with the roof down. Generally they are good trouble-free cars, but they can be expensive to maintain if you get a bad one.

How to buy a secondhand Ferrari for Mondeo money

By Chris Chilton
Motoring issues
10 April 2009 10:00
Warning! Buying a used Ferrari can seriously damage your wealth. Let’s make that clear even if the Surgeon General doesn’t attach government health warnings to secondhand Ferraris. Expect to run an exotic, no matter how old, on a shoestring and you’re going to get burned.

Though expensive when new, Ferraris are often no better built than anything else and can eat you out of house and home in no time. ‘These are low-volume used cars,’ says Mike Wheeler of Rardley Motors (www.rardleymotors.co.uk). ‘Expect them to go wrong and then you’ll be pleasantly surprised when they don’t.’ The advice, as ever, is to buy the very best you can and walk away from anything with less than a cast-iron history.

So while you can buy a raggedy Ferrari for less than the price of a Korean supermini, CAR wouldn’t advise it. Not unless you want to spend the same again in the first six months keeping the thing running. Buy a Ferrari banger and you’re in for the sort of POW-style torture that would make WW2 Japanese soldiers look like Florence Nightingale.

And while you can buy a better Ferrari for £15,000, we’d probably steer you away from that too. Sift through the dross and you might get lucky and find something presentable. But even then, you’ll still be dealing with the less-loved early-’80s cars, models like the Mondial or an equally unfashionable, and potentially financially ruinous, 400, and run the risk of buying a well disguised dog.

All sounds a bit doom and gloom, doesn’t it? But there is hope. Scrape the barrel harder and stump up some proper money, nothing ridiculous, but the sort that buys a new VW Golf GTI, and you could be on your way to driving a bona fide secondhand supercar – a used Ferrari for Mondeo money.

2009年4月10日星期五

Porsche's next 911: 991 spy video

Want to see Porsche’s all-new 911 in action? Here’s the first video of Stuttgart’s icon winter testing in the Arctic Circle, almost three years ahead of launch.
We won’t see it until late 2011 – before then Porsche has to launch the Panamera, its Cayenne replacement, and GT3 RS, GT2 and Turbo variants of the current 911.
I’m sure the new Porsche 911 won’t look any different from the current car, so what are the important changes to the new car?
You’re right – bar some subtle tweaks the new 911 will look like the old 911, though Porsche is planning to replace the door mirrors on these prototypes with cameras.
But the important changes are under the skin, all aimed at improving the stability of the 911. There’s the pop-up rear spoiler, active aerodynamics in the nose and inlets open and close to manage airflow and provide drivetrain cooling, plus perforations in the wheelarches to reduce the 911’s bobbing front end.
Again the 911 will share parts with the next Boxster (due in 2012), and both will switch from a hydraulic steering system to an electro-hydraulic set-up. It’ll save fuel, but Porschephiles everywhere will be hoping it doesn’t affect the legendary steering feel.
What fans won’t have to worry about is the engines. The range will kick of with a Carrera S featuring a direct-injection 3.4-litre flat-six with 350bhp/280lb ft and an RS packing a 3.8 with 400bhp/295lb ft. Beyond that there’ll be a 450bhp GT3, plus Turbo and GT2 models, while there is also talk of an entry-level Clubsport and a range-topping 600bhp GT1.

Porsche Cayenne (2011) spyshots, Roxster dies
















Porsche has canned its proposed Q5-based Roxster 4x4, and is instead pushing ahead with its second-generation Cayenne SUV, CAR can disclose. The new model will feature much of the Panamera limo's technology, including a stop/start system – and there will also be a hybrid model running a supercharged V6.

I didn't even like the first Porsche Cayenne! ­ Now you're telling me there's a new one?

We are, but when the Cayenne was launched in 2003 no one could have predicted that, come 2009, we'd see a second-gen car testing after the first one went on to make up around half of Porsche's annual production. But on the eve of the launch of the Porsche Panamera super-saloon, Porsche's line-up is in a very different place to where it was a decade ago.

The current Cayenne is based on the VW Touareg, Porsche having completed the development work for VW and then piggybacked the platform. We've already snapped the new Touareg out testing and it'll again share its underpinning with the next Cayenne.



What's new on the next Porsche Cayenne?

The architecture will be revised as the VW Group partners are sending their 4x4s on a crash diet. VW, Porsche and Audi with its Q7 replacement want to cleave 200kg from the kerbweight; congratulations are in order.

Extensive use of aluminium for the doors, boot and bonnet are on the cards, while on-road models will lose much of the unnecessary green-laning kit. A full aluminium body was originally considered, but dismissed on cost grounds.

Our sources have suggested that the Cayenne's wheelbase and overall length will be stretched by around 50mm, and Porsche will make tweaks to the seats and fuel tank to squeeze out those extra millimetres of cabin space.



Jaguar XJ limo – more proof of XF style







Jaguar’s new XJ will be a low-slung, sporting luxury car, these new spy photos confirm. Although taken from a long distance with a telephoto lens, we can make out that the latest XF executive car will have plenty of influence on the new 2010 Jaguar XJ.

The disguise is starting to fall off the prototypes and these are the first scoop pictures of the new limo, codenamed X351, without the armadillo body armour of the previous stories.

So how will the real new Jaguar XJ look?
Stripped of the fake roofline, we can now begin to see how swoopy the new XJ will be. We reckon the new four-door will move away from the upright, sensible proportions of conventional luxury cars such as the Audi A8, BMW 7-series, Lexus LS and Mercedes S-class.

Instead, expect a lower-slung sports saloon – that arcing roofline is a real surprise. It’s plain to see that the new XJ will put sporting beauty over headroom, carrying over plenty of XF styling language inside and out. That means the handshake start-up, opening ‘eyelid’ air vents and the JaguarDrive rotating gearshift.

When will we actually see the new XJ?
Sooner than you might believe. The XJ will be shown in July 2009 ahead of its Frankfurt motor show debut. UK sales kick off this winter.

The XJ will continue the aluminium construction of today’s model to make it the lightest car in the class. And a fully glazed roof, like on the new Aston Martin Rapide, will also be offered.

Armed with a suite of new 5.0-litre direct injection petrol engines (in naturally aspirated and supercharged forms) and the latest 3.0-litre V6 turbodiesels, Jag insiders claim it will set the benchmark for performance and emissions.

In particular, the 3.0 TD will, we hear, offer the lowest CO2 rating of any luxury car – hybrid or not. We can’t wait to see the real finished car…

Audi RS5 (2009) spyshots




This is Audi’s new RS5 out on test on the roads surrounding the Nurburgring, and under the bonnet is a 450bhp twin-turbo V8 that’ll let this coupe take the fight to BMW’s M3. And this RS5 is also our first chance to see the tweaks that’ll appear the A5 facelift in 2010.

A V8? So this new Audi RS5 is hardly in line with the times?
Not at all, especially when you consider that the next M3 is expected to run a twin-turbo six-cylinder engine. But Ingolstadt wants to take the fight to BMW, so will equip its new RS5 coupe with a direct-injection 4.2-litre V8 that produces 450bhp, 332lb ft and rev to 8000rpm – BMW’s naturally aspirated M3 currently has 414bhp by comparison.

And to match the BMW, the RS5 will be available with both a six-speed manual and a seven-speed twin-clutch ‘box for lightning fast gear changes – the RS5 should reach 62mph in 4.5 seconds.

We know Audi’s can produce big bhp numbers, but will it be any good to drive?
Yes, because Audi is pulling out all the stops to make the RS5 an M3-beater. The engine will be mounted as far back as physically possible (in an Audi at least) to ensure a 50:50 weight distribution, while the RS5 also features wider front and rear racks and 20-inch wheels.

And of course this Audi is equipped with a Quattro drivetrain, plus the RS5 will also feature the company’s rear active sport differential – accelerate into a corner and it’ll apportion more torque to the outer rear wheel, helping the car steer.

Vauxhall Insignia VXR/Opel Insignia OPC spyshots (2009)



Fancy an Audi S4 on the cheap? Vauxhall and its Continental cousins at Opel are hoping this new Insignia VXR will offer ballistic performance for (relatively) bargain prices. How quick? We're talking 0-60mph in around 5.8 seconds for just over £30,000.

It's not long until we see the finished Insignia VXR – the first pictures are due out in April 2009 – and we've already scooped other bodystyles, including the go-faster VXR estate. All three go on sale in June 2009.

So how fast is the new Insignia VXR?

Vauxhall has taken the regular Elite's 2.8-litre V6 and turned up the wick of the single – not twin, as previously reported – turbo to crank out 320bhp. The turbo uses twin-scroll technology to boost output.

All that thrust is sent to the road through a four-wheel drive system that's tweaked to cope with the additional twist and deliver a sportier drive.

Who's going to buy the VXR in these troubled times?

Good question. The timing might be tricky for Vauxhall – selling a high CO2, rip-rorting lairy family car in the middle of a recession is hardly ideal. But the marketing types are confident they will find a select bunch of buyers who desire a Vauxhall Passat R36 or Audi S4 for a bargain price.

The VXR will be positioned at the top of the Insignia family tree; all three bodystyles are likely to cost more than £30,000, stretching to around £32k for the wagon.

Porsche 911 GT3 RS (2009) spyshots







This bewinged beast is Porsche’s new 911 GT3 RS, snapped pounding around the Nurburgring with a huge adjustable rear spoiler and wider rear bodywork.

A new 911 GT3 RS? Haven’t we only just seen the regular Porsche 911 GT3?
We have – the GT3 was only presented at the Geneva motor show in March 2009. But Porsche will present the even more hardcore RS version at the Frankfurt motor show in September 2009.

The differences between the two aren’t immediately obvious, but look closely and you’ll be able to spot deeper side skirts and that huge rear wing. Rather than the standard car’s slightly stylish spoiler with ‘GT3’ etched in the side supports, the RS has an adjustable carbonfibre rear wing. You can see the difference if you compare the car in our shots to the standard new GT3 (the red car in our picture gallery).

The RS is also expected to receive the shell from the four-wheel drive 911s, which features wider rear bodywork to accommodate the wider rear track – the RS is of course built to homologate the RSR track-only race car.

Anything else?
We also expect the RS to have a plastic rear window, a standard-fit roll cage with more cross bracing than in the GT3 (where the scaffolding is optional as part of a Clubsport package). There should also be a single, rather than a dual-mass flywheel, to reduce weight and increase engine response.

It should make up for the RS not having any more power than the regular GT3, though with the 3.8-litre flat-six producing 429bhp (more than the 996-generation Turbo) it’ll be plenty quick enough. Expect sub-four seconds to 60mph.

There will also be the GT3’s extra aero tweaks including the vent ahead of the bonnet, a six-speed manual gearbox, carbon-ceramic brakes and Porsche’s PASM system with switchable dampers so the RS will be able to handle the real world as well as the track.

These tweaks won’t come cheap though – the RS is expected to command at least a £15k premium over the £81,914 GT3. We’ll see the car at the Frankfurt motor show, and drive it in autumn 2009.

VW Golf R20 T (2010): the first spy photos






We've bagged the first spy photos of the new VW Golf R20 T Mk6 – the harder, faster Golf GTI that will replace today's R32. And instead of the outgoing 3.2-litre V6, VW's hottest hatch will adopt a high-output 2.0-litre turbocharged four-cylinder engine.

Our man at the Nurburgring smelled a rat when he spied the 2.0 TDI badging on the rump of this prototype. Something to do with the high-revving petrol engine note and the distinctly non-diesel speed at which it pounded the Nordschleife.

Hang on a minute. Last month you talked about the VW Golf GTI-R...

Ah yes. Our scoop information was correct, the badge might have been a tad off-beam. Seems that the hottest Golf will stick with the group's R branding. We hear it will carry a Golf R20 badge, reflecting its 2.0-litre engine.

The engine in question is the lighter four-cylinder turbo related to the Audi S3’s engine and punting out around 266bhp. The engine – and badging – are also bound for the forthcoming Scirocco R20T.

The new Golf R20 is clearly distinguished by the twin central exhausts (à la R32) and new side skirts that are different to the items on the Mk5 and Mk6 hot Golfs. It will again be offered in three- and five-door bodystyles.

So it's a new family of fast VWs?

Yep. Volkswagen's Individual department is responsible for the go-faster models; it was launched in 2003 and has produced niche models such as the outgoing Golf R32, performance bodykits and, ironically, the eco-tech Bluemotion models.

Individual is working on the Golf R20, which is expected to be shown at the Frankfurt motor show 2009, before showroom sales commence next winter. The Scirocco R20 T arrives first, expected on sale in summer 2009.

Porsche Boxster (2012) spyshots











It's just a few months since we drove Porsche's facelifted Boxster, but now the next-generation sports car is already out testing at the Nurburgring.

Of course, the new Boxster won’t look that different – this is Porsche we're talking about here, and the Boxster's hardly changed since it was first launched in 1996 – but it's under the skin of the new car where the big differences will be. The new Boxster will share much of its componentry with the next-gen 911, which means active aerodynamics and cameras to replace the door mirrors.


When will we see the new Porsche Boxster?
Not for a while. Now that Porsche has signed off its Panamera super-saloon for launch in autumn 2009, Stuttgart’s engineers are pushing ahead with developing the company’s next wave of sports cars. We’ll see the new 911 in 2011, and then the Boxster and Cayman sibling in 2012.

This will be design boss Michael Mauer’s first chance to pen Porsche’s sports cars. The silhouette of the Boxster will be familiar, but expect more curvaceous bodywork, especially around the front and rear lights, which will feature LEDs.

Does the next Boxster again share parts with the 911?
It does, especially ahead of the A-pillar, but there will also be shared electronic and air-con systems. But if Porsche’s engineers can get their way, the Boxster will also get the 911’s new active aerodynamics.

Dubbed PAAB (for Porsche Active Aero Balance), the 911 should donate its variable front air intakes (which are mostly closed at low speeds, but fully open when you’re flat out), perforated wheelarches, and cameras to replace the door mirrors – video screens mounted in the base of the A-pillars will show the view backwards.

Along with a new Cayman-influenced rear wing that borrows lessons learnt from the Panamera Turbo’s four-part pop-up spoiler, Porsche is aiming to have the Boxster cleave through the air as cleanly as possible. Add in direct-injection engines and seven-speed twin-clutch gearboxes equipped with stop/start, and it should mean the entry-level Boxster will emit less than 200g/km and achieve nearly 35mpg.

Audi RS3 (2010): CAR's new spy photos

















Not to be outshone by VW’s hot Golf R20, Audi will launch a 335bhp RS3 in 2010 to take on BMW’s 135i Coupe and blow the Ford Focus RS away. After years of carefully nurturing the occasional RS model here and there, it seems Audi is hellbent on launching as many high-performance RS variants as possible...


An Audi RS3 with 335bhp? Has Audi dropped the engine from the TT RS into the RS3 by any chance?
You got it in one. The 2.5-litre turbocharged in-line five from the TT RS – essentially half the engine from an RS6 – has been slotted into the A3 to create a 335bhp hot hatch.

Clearly 332lb ft would wreak havoc with the front tyres' ambitions to stay in contact with the road, so drive will be sent to all four wheels through Audi’s Quattro drivetrain. Our sources in Ingolstadt suggest the RS3 can charge to 60mph in just 4.5 seconds, before heading on to a 175mph top speed (where derestricted).

When will we officially see the new RS3?
We hear that Audi will unveil its new hot hatch at the 2010 Geneva motor show, but it’s virtually undisguised in our new spy pictures. The aluminium-effect door mirrors and huge single frame grille flanked by twin air intakes remain from the current Audi S3, but the foglights have gone and the bodywork is more sculpted.

There will also be stiffer suspension, uprated brakes and bigger wheels, while the twin pipes on the prototype are expected to be swapped for the typical twin RS oval exhausts.

Prices for the RS3 are expected to start at over £32,000. That's pretty steep for a hatchback – especially when a 135i M Sport costs £29,610 and a three-door S3 is £27,130 – but remember the jump from TT S to TT RS stands at £9560.

When the RS3 does go on sale in 2010 it'll mean Audi will build four RS models simultaneously for the first time ever: the new RS3 scooped here will join the RS6, TT RS and RS5.

Audi RS3 (2010): CAR's new spy photos











At last! After months of studio shoots and passenger ride teases, CAR has finally driven the all-new Focus RS Mk2 – Ford’s 301bhp, front-wheel drive mega hatch – on some of the best mountain roads southern France has to offer. You’ll see how the new second-gen Focus RS stands up against the best hot hatches of all time (Renault Clio Williams, Peugeot 306 GTi-6, original and current VW Golf GTi, Lancia Integrale and more) in the new April 2009 issue of CAR Magazine out 25 February, but let’s get down to business here: is the Ford Focus RS (2009) any good? It’s a corker, but the new RS does have its flaws...Go on then, the Ford Focus RS's bad bits first…Well, despite all the hype that surrounds RevoKnuckle – a system that allows MacPherson strut suspension to behave with the purity of a multi-link set-up – we can conclusively report that this car does torque steer. It’s not chaotic like the Mk1 Focus RS could be, but the steering wheel will firm up noticeably under hard acceleration and the wheels scrabble for grip in the lower gears – the ESP system allowing the driver to dictate when power should be cut in most situations, rather than cutting in early and spoiling the fun.A disappointment, perhaps, but then what did we expect with 301bhp going through the front wheels? It also adds that boisterous edge that we’ve come to expect from RS products.Whinge over, is it?Not quite. I’d say the second-gen Focus RS bodywork is just a little too OTT, especially the proliferation of fake vents. The interior is also nearly identical to the lesser ST’s (racier Recaros notwithstanding), while the single-pot brakes are generally good but lack the ultimate stopping (and staying) power of the best multi-piston stoppers.Okay, and the good bits…Where do we start? The Focus RS is an absolute blast to drive – it's ludicrously quick point-to-point. Front-wheel drive was definitely the way to go; there’s so much front-end grip that you just don’t need driven rear wheels and we’ll gladly take the consequences of that lively front end for the extra agility that the lighter two-wheel drive set-up affords. And, to be honest, the RS is already a tad lardy at 1467kg – an all-paw drivetrain would take that kerb weight to around 1600kg.The steering is absolutely great. At around 2.2 turns lock-to-lock, it’s noticeably quicker than the ST’s and, while every small input has an effect, it’s not nervous and there’s a beautiful, elastic resistance that builds in proportion to your efforts.The suspension is a little rigid for the daily commute (the Focus ST will better serve 9-5ers with an occasional trackday itch to scratch), but it’s not crashy, and its composure over quick B-roads is impressive, offering enough compliance and suspension travel to soak up tricky roads at high speed where crashier set-ups would start to bounce.








Ford Focus C-Max (2010): the new spy photos




Ford Focus C-Max (2010): the new spy photos


Ford’s first engineering prototypes for the next-generation Focus family have hit the road. This is a mule for the new C-Max snapped outside the Nurburgring in Germany.

The C-Max will be the first of the new breed of Focus models; we should see it in 2010, ahead of the hatchback’s debut later next year. So the recent Focus facelift will have to keep the range soldiering on until the newcomer arrives in the next two years.

So what’s new about the new Ford Focus family?
Not the platform. The underpinnings of the next-generation Focus family is a development of the current car’s and will use lessons learnt from the new Mazda 3, which adds extra reinforcement around the front and rear suspension and around the rear hatch opening.

The current Focus is still the dynamic class-leader (thanks in part to its trend-setting multi-link rear suspension) and Ford aims to keep that lead, while adding a dash more refinement (a strong point in the new 3) and quality.

Ford’s new EcoBoost engines
The downsized EcoBoost engine is all-new and was first seen in the Iosis Max concept car last month. The 1.6-litre turbo four produces 178bhp but equipped with stop/start technology it emits just 125g/km. These are credible production figures, we hear.

We’ll see it in the Mondeo soon, and then it’ll spread across Ford’s range. More
downsized and turbocharged EcoBoost engines will join the price list over time.

What about the style? I expect suicide doors and F1-style wings now!
Ford’s Iosis Max concepts gives us a strong hint to the look of the next
C-Max and Ford Focus… of sorts. The front end of the Geneva concept will be almost
identical to the production car’s, though don’t expect to see the ‘hand-clap’
doors and that big rear wing. Sorry to spoil your fun.

Delve inside the Iosis Max and the shape of the concept’s dash will see production – it heavily mirrors the curvaceous shape of the new Fiesta – but the translucent
plastics and fancy lights will be dropped. Ford’s internal target is to increase
the quality of the next Focus and C-Max, as it hopes to leap past the Golf
and Megane.

There’s also talk of the next Focus family receiving pop-up pedestrian friendly
bonnets to meet forthcoming safety regulations, softer bumper and bonnets, and even low-speed avoidance systems similar to Volvo’s City Safety set-up.


Mercedes E63 Coupe: reader spy photos

Secret new cars
Mercedes E63 Coupe: reader spy photos
By Tim Pollard
Your spyshots

CAR Online reader Stuart picked up these shots of a convoy of Mercedes testing in the foothills of Spain. We're still investigating the E-class Coupe spyshots, but we reckon this could be AMG's new E63 Coupe.
Why the high-performance E? It seems strange to us to be testing the E-class Coupe all wrapped up in compromising disguise panels when the car's been shown and nearly in showrooms. And the size of those front brake discs are another telltale this isn't an ordinary E-class Coupe...
The CAR reader spyman speaks
Stuart tells us: 'The following Mercedes photos were taken in Spain, in the hills near Vera in March 2009. Four other Mercs were tracking the disguised car, which was stuffed full of monitoring equipment.'
If right, the E63 Coupe would be powered by the same musclebound V8 as the E63 saloon, recently unveiled. That means 518bhp and 465lb ft of carnage through the rear wheels...